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China approves first-ever drug for acute mountain sickness prevention_我的网站
一 | 近日，中央网络安全和信息化委员会印发《促进网信企业高质量发展行动计划（2026-2030年）》（以下简称《行动计划》）。
二 | 中央网信办有关负责同志就《行动计划》回答了记者提问。
China has granted marketing approval of its first drug for the prevention of acute mountain sickness, filling the long-standing gap in the domestic market where no such medications had been available, Science and Technology Daily reported on Tuesday.
The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has approved the marketing of acetazolamide sustained-release capsules, the report said. As the first specialized drug in China indicated for preventing of acute mountain sickness, its approval marks the end of the country's lack of dedicated preventive treatment for altitude illness.
By inhibiting the activity of carbonic anhydrase, acetazolamide promotes the renal excretion of bicarbonate, corrects respiratory alkalosis caused by hypoxia at high altitudes, thereby regulating acid-base balance, optimizing respiratory status, elevating blood oxygen levels, and reducing the risk of onset at the source.
In contrast to health products that only provide auxiliary regulatory effects, this medication has been validated through stringent clinical trials and stands as a specialized drug approved by the NMPA with a clear indication for prevention, said the report.
Led by principal investigator is Luobu Gesang, a deputy dean of the People's Hospital of Xizang Autonomous Region, the clinical trial was designed by his team and has yielded critical evidence to inform prevention strategies for altitude sickness that are specifically adapted to Chinese and Asian populations.
"Previously, although acetazolamide had already been used internationally for the prevention of acute mountain sickness, China had long lacked an NMPA-approved acetazolamide formulation supported by rigorous clinical trials. Furthermore, the existing international formulations were short-acting tablets requiring multiple daily doses, and no drugs with the relevant indication were available on the domestic market for an extended period," said Luobu Gesang.
The sustained-release capsule approved this time not only fills this critical gap but also optimizes the dosage form, providing more reliable and convenient medication protection for the physical health and life safety of people entering high-altitude areas, he added.
Clinical trials showed that, compared with the placebo group, the incidence of acute mountain sickness in the medication group was significantly reduced, with the incidence of moderate-to-severe acute mountain sickness decreasing by 14.6 percent, according to the report.
Related research has been published in the international flagship journal of high-altitude medicine, High Altitude Medicine & Biology.
Global Times
。 1.问：制定出台《行动计划》的背景和目的是什么？ 答：网络信息技术是全球研发投入集中、创新活跃、应用广泛、辐射带动作用显著的技术创新领域。以网络信息技术为核心驱动力、以网络安全和信息化为主要业务的网信企业是网络强国建设的重要力量，对培育发展新质生产力、巩固提升国际竞争力具有关键作用。 党中央高度重视网信企业发展。习近平总书记指出，发展数字经济，离不开一批有竞争力的网信企业。强调要坚定不移支持网信企业做大做强，加强规范引导，促进其健康有序发展。企业发展要坚持经济效益和社会效益相统一，更好承担起社会责任和道德责任。近年来，我国网信企业快速发展，形成了一批规模较大、有国际影响力的大型企业，培育了一大批创新型中小企业，在促进创新、推动发展、创造就业、国际竞争等方面发挥了重要作用。
三 | 制定出台《行动计划》是贯彻党中央关于网络强国建设和“十五五”时期网信工作有关部署的具体举措，目的是进一步强化政策引领和要素保障，激发各类网信企业活力，规范引导网信企业健康有序发展，推动网信企业走高质量发展之路，实现质量更好、效益更高、竞争力更强、影响力更大的发展。 2.问：《行动计划》的总体考虑是什么？ 答：《行动计划》坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，认真落实四中全会部署，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于网络强国的重要思想，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，坚持鼓励支持和规范发展并行、政策引导和依法管理并举、经济效益和社会效益并重，以优质网信企业培育服务为主线，加快提升网信企业的技术创新、赋能产业、国际化经营和安全发展能力，持续优化营商环境与要素保障，统筹推动高质量发展、高水平安全和高效能治理，做强做优做大网信企业，为网络强国建设提供有力支撑。 3.问：《行动计划》的主要目标是什么？ 答：《行动计划》提出，到2030年，我国网信企业综合实力显著增强，科技创新力、产品硬实力、服务竞争力明显提升，网信产业生态和发展环境全面优化，安全规范、健康有序发展的制度体系更加健全，网信企业赋能经济社会高质量发展的作用更加凸显。
四 | 4.问：《行动计划》部署了哪些重点行动？ 答：《行动计划》明确了7项行动21条举措。一是企业培育服务行动，建立完善优质网信企业培育服务机制，针对生态主导型、产业引领型、高成长创新型三类企业分类施策开展培育服务。二是创新能力提升行动，加强关键核心技术攻关、强化企业创新主体地位、推动科技成果转化应用。
五 | 三是赋能产业升级行动，赋能制造业数字化转型、数字乡村建设、数字消费提质升级，推动企业绿色低碳发展。
六 | 四是海外市场拓展行动，支持企业有序“走出去”、构建企业出海服务体系。五是安全有序发展行动，守牢安全底线、防范无序竞争、加强网络法治建设。六是营商环境优化行动，营造公平竞争市场环境、优化营商网络环境。七是发展要素保障行动，强化金融支持、数据保障、人才支撑。 5.问：下一步就落实《行动计划》有哪些工作举措？ 答：在中央网络安全和信息化委员会领导下，依托国家信息化发展工作统筹协调机制加强部门会商、协调配合，形成发展合力，切实推进《行动计划》重点任务落实。中央网信办建立健全网信企业监测和动态分析机制，定期听取企业意见建议，加强政策评估，及时总结推广做法经验。同时，推动各地网信部门及时了解网信企业发展过程中遇到的难题，加大惠企政策宣贯力度，确保各项政策措施落地见效。
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