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Memorial honors Triangle Shirtwaist fire deaths that galvanized labor movement_我的网站
A | NEW YORK -- If people really looked for history at the New York City building where the Triangle Shirtwaist factory once existed, they could find it. There are plaques pointing out that it was the site of a horrific fire in 1911 that became a catalyst in the American labor movement's fight for workplace safety protections.But for some, a few words on a wall aren't nearly enough to honor the fire's 146 victims.So after years of effort, the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition on Wednesday is dedicating a new memorial that has no chance of being overlooked.A giant steel ribbon with the names of those who died in the disaster, predominantly women and girls, has been installed running horizontally from one corner of the building. Underneath it, a reflective panel shows the stenciled names as well as quotes from people who were there, describing the mayhem. In the coming weeks, a vertical steel column will be added to the corner to span almost the entire height of the building, a reference to how high up the victims were stuck.It’s the story of desperate immigrant women, mostly Jewish and Italian, who were trapped by a door that was locked because there were no workplace safety rules that said it couldn’t be. Some jumped to their deaths from the windows to avoid the flames.“What they will see is a memorial that tries to build into the object itself the history of the fire, a history of working women, a history of Italians and Jews, a history of tragedy, but then also a history of change,” said Mary Anne Trasciatti, a Hofstra University professor and president of the coalition.The victims were close to the end of their working day on March 25, 1911, when a fire started on the eighth floor of the clothing factory, which took up the top floors of a building now owned by New York University.Frantic workers tried to get out as the flames spread to the ninth and 10th floors, some scrambling to get into an elevator, others heading for the roof. But others who tried to get past a door to escape found it locked, trapping them inside. At a trial of the factory’s owners afterward, some said the door had been kept locked on purpose, over theft concerns.Firefighters responded quickly. But their ladders were too short to get to the topmost floors.Horrified witnesses in the crowd watched as workers leapt from the windows. Among those bystanders was the late Frances Perkins, already an anti-poverty advocate trying to change workplace conditions, and who became even more dedicated after what she saw that day.“It really started her in her push for ‘we have to treat workers better,’” said Ileen DeVault, professor of labor history at Cornell University.Some of her words recollecting the day are part of the memorial, running along the reflective panel. “Every one of them was killed, everybody who jumped was killed.”Perkins would be part of a state commission that put a series of safety rules in place in New York that were emulated elsewhere, and later became an integral part of President Franklin Roosevelt’s cabinet as his secretary of labor. She pushed for policies like minimum wage, workers compensation, and old age pensions.One of the names on the memorial will be that of Rosie Weiner, who died in the blaze, but whose sister and fellow factory worker, Katie Weiner, made it out alive.Later, Weiner would recount how she grabbed an elevator cable to make her escape. Today, her great-niece, Suzanne Pred Bass, is on the board of the Remember the Triangle Fire Coalition. Growing up, Bass knew her great-aunt had lived through the fire, but it wasn’t until years later that she heard about Rosie.Bass’ mother remembered accompanying her mother as a small child to the pier where the victims' bodies were taken after the fire.“She never forgot that, she was 4 years old and I can only imagine how how scary and awful,” Bass said.Memorial designers Richard Joon Yoo and Uri Wegman wanted to find a way for modern-day people to connect with the fire and its legacy, they said. The public was invited a few years ago to contribute pieces of fabric that were joined together in a 300-foot (91-meter) “Collective Ribbon." That ribbon’s design was then etched onto the memorial steel that rises up toward the top of the building.It was important to make that connection between past and present because issues of labor, workplace protections, and how workers are treated are still far from settled in the country and the world, Yoo and Wegman said.“Everything that it talks about with women workers, immigration, labor, it’s these touch points that just keep on flaring up over and over and over again,” Yoo said, pointing out that industrial disasters, at garment factories and elsewhere, still happen around the globe.The two came up with the design for the memorial about a decade ago. It is coming to fruition, with a capital budget of about $3 million, during a year of labor activism in some U.S. industries, with strikes by auto workers, hospital staff, film and television writers and screen actors.It just shows that the Triangle Shirtwaist fire still has lessons to impart, Bass said.“We forget a tragedy like this at our own peril,” she said. “We have the same issues, immigrant issues, safe working condition issues, abuse of women in the workplace issues. It’s not like any of these issues are all fixed."。 “我们干企业十多年，从去年下半年开始，第一次被客户追着要货。
B | ”奥比中光董事长黄源浩在2026年世界机器人大会（简称WRC）上对财联社记者表示。 黄源浩的这句话，反映2026年具身智能行业的体感变化。当人形机器人在WRC展示各类场景，台下的产业从业者正在思考更务实的问题：机器人何时能真正走进工厂，像ChatGPT改变内容生产一样改变物理世界的生产力？ 大会期间，财联社记者采访了星动纪元联合创始人席悦、奥比中光董事长黄源浩、明略科技董事长吴明辉、帕西尼创始人兼CEO许晋诚，以及浙江中坚科技股份有限公司首席战略官、上海桦之坚科技有限公司CEO鲍嘉龙等多位产业界代表。 他们虽身处产业链的不同环节——覆盖本体制造、核心感知器件到上层智能"大脑"，但在"具身智能的ChatGPT时刻即将到来"这一判断上，却达成了高度共识。然而，在具体的落地路径、数据壁垒和商业化模式等关键议题上，四位人士也展现出各自独特的思考维度与战略布局。
C | 临界点已至，物理智能将超越数字智能 黄源浩对行业爆发持乐观态度。他认为，2022年底GPT的问世展示了语言交互的强大，而2023至2024年兴起的“世界模型”概念，则是补齐了机器人实操能力的短板。 “GPT能实现诗和远方，但世界模型能让机器人真正干活。”黄源浩预测，属于世界模型和具身智能的“GPT时刻”拐点很快就会到来，且物理智能对应的市场规模，未来有望达到数字智能市场的五倍甚至十倍。 吴明辉认为，从AI发展的阶段来看，具身智能目前已经处于从2.0向3.0过渡的阶段，现在差不多已经到了具身智能的‘ChatGPT时刻’。
D | 吴明辉解释道，就像ChatGPT初期主要提供情绪价值和聊天功能一样，现在的具身机器人已经能提供情绪价值（如陪伴），容错率较高；而真正的爆发点在于机器人具备严密推理能力，能像Manus等Agent一样真正解决复杂问题。 星动纪元联合创始人席悦则从市场反馈的角度印证了这一趋势。 他观察到，客户的态度正在发生根本性转变——从过去关注“能不能做Demo”，转变为现在拿着计算器算“ROI（投资回报率）”。
E | “越来越多的客户开始愿意真实探讨商业落地，特别是在物流等场景，客户开始愿意为真实的效率提升买单。”席悦表示，这种从技术验证到商业验证的转变，正是行业转折关键信号。 工业场景的“最后一公里” 虽然共识已达成，但如何跨越从“能干活”到“干好活”的鸿沟，是三位企业家共同探讨的焦点。 星动纪元选择了物流场景作为切入点。
F | 席悦坦言，这并非因为物流场景技术最简单，而是因为其痛点最痛，是具身技术发展时点和产业需求最佳结合场景，还具备规模化复制的市场潜力。 “物流作业环境恶劣，噪音大、无空调，有害化学物质多，且多为后半夜工作，对人类健康不友好。更重要的是，物流场景有明确的节拍和准确率要求，ROI容易计算。”席悦谈到。 “目前星动在物流领域已实现具身的批量化部署，完成PMF验证，向大规模部署过渡的阶段。
G | ”席悦透露，星动纪元正在通过“通用本体+通用大脑”战略，将部署周期从过去的两个月缩短至1-2天内，以适应不同场地的需求。
H | 在具身智能的架构中，硬件是躯体，模型是大脑。
I | 明略科技选择了与海康机器人携手共进的路径。吴明辉指出，通用大模型很难直接装进机器人的“大脑”，必须结合具体场景进行定制。 四足机器人预计年底或明年初实现自主多机位拍摄 中坚科技（002779.SZ）旗下桦之坚携概念人形机器人ZERO亮相WRC，两层楼高的巨型化ZERO成为本届大会最受瞩目的围观焦点。 与ZERO同台的，还有实现商业化落地的工业级四足机器人灵睿P1，已广泛应用于电网巡检、园区巡逻等场景。
J | 展台另一侧，则是桦之坚基于灵睿P1平台深度二次开发的消防机器狗：搭载水炮执行灭火作业，最大射程可达60米，可在直流水柱与120°广角喷雾之间自由切换——水柱打明火，喷雾降温隔烟；配备水带自动脱落系统，遇到紧急险情可及时撤离、转战其他着火点。 浙江中坚科技股份有限公司首席战略官、上海桦之坚科技有限公司 CEO 鲍嘉龙对财联社记者表示，此番登陆 WRC，希望借由 ZERO与全行业以及所有关注人形机器人发展的人士共同探讨，未来机器人走进家庭，应该是什么形态、具备哪些功能。
K | 鲍嘉龙表示，当行业普遍扎堆比拼性能参数、运动速度时，ZERO巨型概念机器人把探讨重心放在“人机共生”之上。 谈及大众期待的拍摄搭子，鲍嘉龙给出了一个跳出人形框架的思路：即未来的拍摄搭档未必是人形机器人，四足机器人会是更优解。 “预计年底至明年初，四足机器人可实现自主跟随，通过仰视、平视、环绕等多机位完成拍摄，支持全天候不间断作业；依托AI能力，设备还能按照用户偏好自动剪辑、推送成片。”鲍嘉龙谈到。 奥比中光正联合触觉数据公司，将多模态数据进行毫秒级同步 作为上游感知器件厂商，奥比中光敏锐地捕捉到了数据层面的痛点。 黄源浩指出，具身智能，尤其是真人操作的数据，历史积累几乎为零，且真机遥操成本极高。数据飞轮的转动至关重要，现在是王者通吃的市场。 黄源浩特别强调了“触觉”数据的重要性。他透露，奥比中光正联合触觉数据公司，将视觉与触觉数据进行毫秒级同步。 “只有视频没有触觉是不行的，手套数据如果差15毫秒就不对。”黄源浩呼吁行业尽快建立统一的数据标准，以便数据能跨本体、跨模型复用，从而降低成本。
L | 在谈及行业竞争时，席悦认为只要客户能接受且效率满足，就是好方法。但他同时强调，如果要实现通用化部署，必须依靠VLA和世界模型等通用技术路线，而非传统的定制化开发。 对于未来，黄源浩看好物理智能的数倍增长空间，认为随着世界模型的成熟，机器人将释放全球数十亿劳动力。 席悦则预测，五到十年内，机器人将真正走进家庭，虽然初期可能只是简单的陪伴和交互，但随着成本下降和商业模式完善，这一天会比想象中来得更早。 以“感知奇点”与数据“四证”打通物理AI闭环 如果说视觉赋予了机器人“眼睛”，那么触觉则是它们感知物理世界的“神经末梢”。 帕西尼创始人兼CEO许晋诚对财联社记者表示，具身智能正迎来“感知奇点”，触觉将成为推动物理AI落地的核心底座。 “视觉获取的是一维或二维信息，且极易受光照等环境变化影响。但触觉不同，它能提供三维扭矩力、纹理、形状等多维物理属性，且稳定。”许晋诚指出，只有获取到足够多的物理增值信息，机器人才能将交互经验内化，实现物理智能的规模化泛化。 为跨越这一技术鸿沟，帕西尼从半导体底层发力，自研了FUSE触觉芯片。许晋诚介绍，公司从芯片设计、流片到封装均实现自主生产，不仅做到了微秒级连续采样，还独创了类脑突触编码，让触觉信号能被高效压缩与传输。 许晋诚同时透露，依托该芯片，帕西尼已构建起从指尖、手掌到关节、足底的全域物理感知系统。 在打通硬件感知后，高质量数据的获取与流通成为行业共识。
M | 许晋诚介绍，帕西尼已在天津、宿迁、武汉、自贡等地布局数据采集工厂，并依托国家标准组推出了具身数据的“四证”体系——“出生证”确保采集合规，“学位证”保障数据高品质可用，“身份证”明确采集来源，“护照”则打通了跨境数据交易通道。
（文章来源：财联社）。
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