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福州戍守台湾将士墓群：戍台卫国 丹心永照_我的网站

A |     AI摘要      福州戍守台湾将士墓群安葬135名1874年赴台御敌病逝的闽安水师将士。

B | 作为全国重点文保单位，该墓群见证闽台共御外侮历史，是两岸血脉相连的有力实证及爱国教育基地。         152年前渡海御敌，135名将士长眠闽安虎头山     福州戍守台湾将士墓群：戍台卫国 丹心永照     马尾区亭江镇闽安村虎头山东北麓，有一片墓冢依山排布、整齐如阵。这里长眠着135名为国捐躯的闽安水师将士。152年前，他们随船政大臣、巡台钦差沈葆桢渡海赴台、捍卫祖国疆土，将生命留在了海峡对岸，忠骨归葬于故土。

C |     

    Shipping containers are loaded and unloaded onto ships at the Port of Los Angeles, California, on July 9, 2025. Photo: VCG
When even major US allies and trading partners are swept into Washington's alleged China-linked transshipment network, is the US still cracking down on its so-called illegal tariff evasion, or is it raising its "small yard, high fence" higher and tighten it further by wielding its tariff stick and extending tariff controls across normal global supply chains?
The White House on Thursday released a report identifying roughly 40 economies as participants in what it calls a "Shadow Transshipment Network", alleging that Chinese goods are being routed through third countries to evade higher US tariffs. The list stretches across Asia, Europe and the Americas and includes some of Washington's closest allies and largest trading partners.
Chinese experts said the report is partly aimed at defending Washington's tariff policy by shifting responsibility for its weakened impact onto other economies, while also pressuring them to follow US trade and origin rules. In effect, the US is trying to extend its unilateral trade restrictions beyond its own borders and deeper into global supply chains, they said.
Build 'higher fence'
The 25-page report claims that US import sourcing saw a "substantial reallocation" after the 2018 tariffs, as China's direct share declined and imports from identified transshipment economies rose. It alleges that some goods were routed through lower-tariff jurisdictions, where minor processing, relabeling, repackaging, re-invoicing or paperwork changes were used to create the appearance of a new national origin. 
However, the report itself acknowledges that alleged transshipment risks in several major economies are "embedded within broad legitimate trade flows." It also admitted that the post-2018 shift in US imports "does not establish" that all displaced Chinese trade was illegally transshipped and partly reflected "legitimate changes in production, investment, and sourcing."
False declarations of origin or simple repackaging can amount to tariff circumvention, but investing overseas, building factories abroad or sourcing components across borders are legitimate forms of supply-chain adjustment, experts said.
One purpose of the report is to portray Washington's tariff policy as effective while attributing its diminished impact to the responses of other economies, Zhou Mi, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, told the Global Times. 
This allows Washington to shift responsibility onto other economies and put itself in a more favorable position in shaping the narrative around its tariff policy, Zhou said.
Cui Fan, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics, told the Global Times that US rules for determining country of origin are not fully aligned with those used by other economies. The latest move could pressure other countries to adopt US standards, but Cui said such an approach is unlikely to work.
"Countries formulate their rules of origin based on a range of factors, including the scale and technological conditions of their own industries," Cui said. "Industrial structures and the global division of labor cannot be reshaped simply through pressure from one country."
Harmonization of rules of origin - applying the same rules across countries regardless of purpose - "would facilitate the flow of international trade," according to WTO on its website. 
It has also warned that misuse of such rules may turn them into "a trade policy instrument" rather than merely a device supporting other trade policy measures, according to WTO.
Washington was pursuing hegemonic politics and unilateral bullying in the economic and trade sphere under the guise of "reciprocity", a spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce said when commenting on the US use of tariffs to pressure other countries into restricting economic and trade cooperation with China. 
Disrupting global supply chains

Cui said production and trade networks linking China with South Korea, Europe and other economies have taken shape over years of market-driven specialization. By lowering production and logistics costs and improving efficiency, these networks have benefited businesses and consumers across participating economies.
"The real challenge facing global trade today is not so-called illegal transshipment, but the continued damage that unilateralism and trade protectionism are inflicting on the multilateral trading system," Cui added.
Since returning to office, the Trump administration has made tariffs a centerpiece of its trade policy, rolling out sweeping "reciprocal tariffs" and other broad duties that have drawn widespread criticism at home and abroad. On Thursday, Washington announced new Section 232 tariffs on drones and their parts and components, further expanding the range of products subject to US tariffs.
US tariffs have themselves pushed companies to reconfigure supply chains. Washington is now citing those very adjustments as evidence of circumvention, effectively using the market fallout from its own tariff policy to justify further trade restrictions, Chinese experts noted.
International trade is based on mutual benefit, and sovereign countries have the legitimate right to conduct economic and trade cooperation independently, Cui said. "No country should interfere with normal global trade simply to advance its own unilateral interests."
The report broadens its scrutiny beyond routing and documentation to include China-origin inputs or components, Chinese ownership or financing, relationships with Chinese suppliers or manufacturers, China-based production steps and China-origin routing histories.
Analysts believed the latest move is more than simply making the existing "high fence" higher. By trying to bring more economies and a larger portion of global supply chains within the reach of US tariff enforcement, Washington attempted to make the "yard" itself much bigger.
Cui warned that sustained US pressure to reshape normal trade and supply-chain links could fragment mature regional production networks, and reduce the efficiency of global resource allocation, with the impact extending far beyond China-US trade given the wide range of economies named in the report.
Zhou noted that companies would be forced to redesign supply chains to manage rising policy risks, adding costs that could feed back into the US through higher inflation while creating broader frictions and instability for global trade.
。    作为全国重点文物保护单位，福州戍守台湾将士墓群见证了闽安作为千年东南海防要地的历史地位，更镌刻着闽台血脉同宗、共御外敌的民族精神，如今更成为两岸同胞追思先贤、传承家国情怀的重要场所。         福州戍守台湾将士墓群。    渡台御外侮 青山埋忠骨     福州戍守台湾将士墓群，又称虎头山义冢，坐西南、向东北，冢前立一大石碑，上刻楷书“义冢，同治岁次甲戌冬十月吉旦立”。冢内埋有135位清兵遗骸，每位一圹，各墓距离相等，排列如行军布阵。    这个墓群是全国唯一一处将阵亡将士籍贯、姓名逐一单独列碑的古墓群。每座墓前，立一方矮矮的花岗岩小碑，一笔一画刻着将士的籍贯与姓名。    这些将士缘何归葬于此？还得从“牡丹社事件”说起。

D |     1874年，日本借琉球船民遇害事件出兵侵略台湾，史称“牡丹社事件”。当年5月，船政大臣沈葆桢受命为巡台钦差，调度闽安水师、船政轮船水师等赴台御敌。    彼时台湾瘴毒肆虐，疫病流行，日军死亡众多，士气低落，又见沈葆桢布防周密、无懈可击，被迫撤军。在这场驱日保台的战争中，闽安水师的135位将士染瘴疫病死，清政府将兵士遗骸殓入陶罐运回，归葬在虎头山，立碑永志。    据记载，魂归于此的将士有闽邑（含闽县、侯官县）53名、福清29名、长乐13名、同安15名、惠安3名、兴化2名、南安2名、闽清1名、安溪1名、连江1名、无籍贯7名及无名氏8名。

E |     “班兵”固海疆 闽台血脉连     将士们自闽安出征，又最终归葬于闽安。为何是闽安？翻开这座千年古镇的地理版图，答案便清晰浮现。    闽安，宋朝为福建四大古镇之一。

F | 它濒临大海、前扼闽江、东眺台湾，是从海上进入福建的咽喉要地，有着“安镇闽疆”之意。

G |     到了清代，闽安作为东南海防重要屏障，其作用日益凸显。清顺治七年（1650），清政府在此设绿营闽安水师，主要任务是戍守、保卫闽江口海域以及派出“班兵”到台湾轮戍。    闽安子弟戍台为国，历史由来已久。

H | 清政府统一台湾后，为巩固台湾防御，于1684年实行“班兵”制度，从福建各营抽调精壮官兵戍守台湾，三年一轮换。闽安水师左营、右营官兵，长期轮值台澎防务，达200余年。    “当时，闽安水师官兵为台湾地方建设、肃清海疆、维护台海安定作出了贡献。”闽江大学人文学院副院长、历史学博士翁伟志介绍，在清代闽台一体的海防体系之下，闽安将领奉命赴台澎任职戍守，台湾将领亦被派至闽安履职，闽安成为两岸军事人才双向交流的枢纽，生动印证闽台一体、血脉相连的历史事实。    英魂垂史册 薪火永相传     岁月流转，福州戍守台湾将士墓群一度湮没于时光中。

I | 已故闽安文史专家杨成和生前近半时间都在调查、收集、总结闽安历史文化。

J |     20世纪90年代，杨成和听闻虎头山义冢的传说，便约了几名村民上山寻找。那段尘封的历史由此被唤醒。福州戍守台湾将士墓群被发现后，马尾区迅速开展系统保护与研究工作。    福州戍守台湾将士墓群于1992年8月被列入第二批区级文物保护单位，2007年被授予“福建省国防教育基地”称号，2009年被列入第七批省级文物保护单位，2013年又成为全国重点文物保护单位。    2014年，马尾区对福州戍守台湾将士墓群进行修缮，铺设登山道、建成吊唁平台，完善墓群周边道路；2026年，又在墓群周边开展环境整治、绿化提升、英名墙安装等工作。    福州戍守台湾将士墓群是闽台共御外侮的有力实证，更是涵养爱国情怀的重要地标。今年7月，沈葆桢在台第七代外孙女翁于晴在此祭奠时说：“这些跨海戍台的将士，为守护宝岛付出了生命，功绩不该被淡忘。作为青年一代，了解完整的历史脉络，才能扛起属于自己的家国责任。”（记者 马丽清 通讯员 黄敏/文 记者 林双伟/摄）。

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Published on:07:21:13