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African leaders react as Israel declares war on Hamas_我的网站
A | AI摘要 福州鼓楼区汤边社区儿童友好空间建设经验入选国家推广清单。 LONDON -- Six days on since Hamas’ unprecedented multifront attack on Israel, world leaders are reacting as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu formally declared war on Hamas, setting the stage for a large-scale military operation.The incursion -- dubbed operation “Al-Aqsa Storm” by Hamas -- was the largest and most devastating assault on Israel since the Yom Kippur War in 1973. Militants entered Gaza early Saturday through land, air and sea, leaving behind a tail of terror.In response, Israel officially declared a state of war, launching "Operation Swords of Iron," striking suspected Hamas and Islamic Jihad targets in Gaza.Meanwhile, Israel also announced a "complete siege" of Gaza -- the enclave home to 2.3 million people -- by cutting off fuel, electricity, food, and water.At least 2,553 lives have been lost so far in the conflict with at least 1,200 killed in Israel with another 2,900 injured according to the Israeli Health Service. In Gaza, at least 1,354 have been killed and over 6,000 injured according to the Palestinian Health Authority.In a televised address, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu thanked the world for "standing with Israel," calling Hamas’ attack a "mistake of historic proportions."“We will exact a price that will be remembered by them and Israel’s other enemies for decades to come,” said Netanyahu.In Africa, leaders have been reacting to the conflict since Saturday’s surprise attack, condemning Hamas’ assault. However, their responses reveal divisions among the continent on the source of the conflict and who is to blame.At least two African nationals have been accounted for in the conflict, the Israel Foreign Ministry announcing two Tanzanians were among international civilians attacked in Hamas’s surprise attack on Israel.In a statement, Tanzania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Tanzania "mourns" with the families of Israelis and Palestinians who lost their lives, saying “We condemn all forms of violence … We call for restraint to stem further loss of human life.”In another statement, African Union (AU) Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat expressed "utmost concern" at the outbreak of violence that has had "grave consequences" for the lives of Israeli and Palestinian people.Mahamat emphasized the failure of long-term international efforts to solve the crisis, saying “The Chairperson wishes to recall the fundamental rights of the Palestinian people, particularly that of an independent and sovereign State, is the main cause of the permanent Israeli-Palestinian tension.”Morocco’s King Mohammed VI called for an emergency meeting of the Arab League Council at the headquarters in Cairo on Wednesday to discuss the deteriorating situation, saying the Kingdom of Morocco “expresses deep concern” while condemning the “attacks against civilians wherever they may be.”In the "extraordinary session" of Arab League Nations, Morocco’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nasser Bourita, emphasized Morocco’s “full and unwavering support” for Palestine, describing the political deadlock over the Palestinian issue as a “persistence of systematic violations and oppressive unilateral measures in Al-Quds and the Occupied Palestinian Territories.”Algeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs too expressed support for Palestine, saying it is following “with deep concern the escalation of barbaric Zionist aggression against the Gaza Strip, which has cost the lives of dozens of innocent children of the Palestinian people, who have fallen as martyrs to the stubbornness of the Zionist occupation in its policy of oppression and persecution imposed on the valiant Palestinian people”.In neighboring Tunisia, citizens took to the streets to rally for Palestine as national protests happened on Thursday with more planned for Friday. The U.S. Embassy in Tunis said on Wednesday it would close for routine services on Thursday and Friday in an "abundance of caution," adding that it received no credible threat.In eastern Africa, Kenya’s President William Ruto “unequivocally” condemned terrorism by Hamas, adding Kenya stands in solidarity with the State of Israel:“In consideration of the complex and delicate context of the security situation in Israel-Palestine, Kenya also makes a call for the de-escalation of violence,” said Ruto.South Africa has also called for the cessation of violence, adding the region is in urgent and “desperate need of a credible peace process.”South Africa also urged resumption of talks on a two-state solution:“[South Africa] seeks to ensure a lasting and durable peace that produces a viable, contiguous Palestinian State, existing side-by-side in peace with Israel, within the 1967 internationally recognised borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital," in a statement issued by the government.South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that South Africa is ready to help mediate in the conflict, saying “South Africa stands ready to work with the international community and to share our experience in mediation and conflict resolution as we have done on the continent and around the world.”Meanwhile, Nigeria called for a "de-escalation and ceasefire" through dialogue, adding it was “deeply concerned” by the outbreak of violence.“The cycle of violence … only serves to perpetuate an unending cycle of pain and suffering for the civilian population that bear the brunt of every conflict,” Nigerian officials warned.。该社区通过“小而美”适儿化改造，鼓励儿童参与设计，优化通学安全与公共空间，以低成本实现高效益，为全国提供可复制的“福州方案”。 记者19日从市妇联获悉，住房城乡建设部、国家发展改革委、国务院妇女儿童工作委员会办公室日前联合发布《城市儿童友好空间建设可复制经验清单（第三批）》，福州市鼓楼区汤边社区的创新做法入选，成为福州又一个被纳入国家层面推广的儿童友好建设案例。
B | 孩子们在改造后的茉莉花游戏地绘上快乐玩耍。（市妇联供图） 汤边社区地处五四路核心地段，辖区面积0.87平方公里，常住人口约1.5万人，其中儿童约3300人，加上温泉小学在校师生超4500人，儿童友好服务需求十分突出。去年底，社区启动“泡泡汤边·让童心冒个泡”项目，聚焦安全出行、心理关怀、成长体验三个方面进行建设，总投资约16.5万元，建设周期4个月。 社区在项目设计之初就把孩子的想法当作重要参考。
C | 社区联合温泉小学发起“社区规划师”活动，面向全校征集通学路径设计和地面彩绘方案，累计收到儿童创意作品100余件。
D | 最终，茉莉花图案、吉祥物“温温”“泉泉”、石头剪刀布游戏彩绘等由孩子们亲手设计的元素一一落地。孩子们不再只是服务的接受者，更是社区改造的参与者。 公共空间的改造同样不乏巧思。社区将一处闲置街角打造成“泡泡攀讲台”，巧妙融入福州本土的“攀讲”文化，为儿童搭建了一个可以分享心事、展示才艺的开放式舞台。结合二十四节气，社区还设置了“谷雨新茶”“夏至茉莉”“白露龙眼”“冬至福橘”等互动装置，让孩子们在家门口就能感受四季流转。夜间，新增的儿童友好主题灯光不仅提升了区域亮度，也为孩子们活动提供了安全保障。 在解决通学安全问题上，社区针对温泉小学周边人车混行、公交站点设置不合理等长期痛点，专门开辟了一条1.5米宽的儿童专属通道，采用黄蓝配色增强辨识度，施划彩色斑马线并增设趣味引导标识。同时协调公交公司和交警部门对公交站台进行迁移，从源头消除安全隐患。 据统计，该项目新增儿童友好空间约800平方米，惠及儿童超4000人，儿童参与设计率达80%以上，社区儿童满意度提升至96%。更值得一提的是，此次改造，单平方米成本控制在200元以内，真正做到“花小钱办实事”。目前，社区已建立起“社区+学校+家长志愿者”三方联动的长效运营机制，每月定期开展儿童议事、自然课堂、攀讲沙龙等活动，空间使用率保持在85%以上。 市妇儿工委办相关负责人表示，接下来福州将继续推广“小而美”的适儿化改造经验，为全国提供更多可复制、可推广的儿童友好“福州方案”。
E | （记者 李白蕾）。
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