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报道称微软承认无法修复 Win11 安全启动兼容性问题_我的网站

A |     While extensive, international negotiations have now led to the release of four hostages captured by Hamas, scores of foreign nationals in Gaza, including as many as 600 Americans, are still being blocked by the U.S.-designated terrorist group from crossing into Egypt, according to Biden administration officials."To date, at least, Hamas has blocked them from leaving, showing once again its total disregard for civilians of any kind who are stuck in Gaza," Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a televised interview Sunday.On Monday, State Department spokesman Matthew Miller clarified that the U.S. now assessed that after weeks of negotiations with Egypt and Israel aimed at securing safe passage for the Americans, only Hamas stood in the way."We do believe that Egypt is ready to process American citizens if they can make it to Egyptian authorities. Hamas just has to stop blocking their exit," Miller said.Miller also said that while U.S. officials were not in direct communication with Hamas, they have been urging Hamas to step aside in messages sent through "a number of partners."The Biden administration has been working since soon after the Oct. 7 attacks on Israel to reopen the Rafah gate -- the sole border crossing between Gaza and Egypt -- in order to move aid into the area and allow foreign nationals to leave.While a limited number of trucks carrying food, water and medicine were able to enter Gaza for the first time on Saturday, so far none of the foreign nationals has been allowed to leave.Miller explained that "a number of civilians, some American citizens" flocked to the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing when it was first opened, but none were able to leave because Hamas "was there blocking anyone from coming through the gate from the Gaza side out to the Egyptian side."According to U.S. officials, the Egyptian government has also been hesitant to allow civilians to exit Gaza through the Rafah gate because of the country's intense concern over security threats posed by terrorist activities on the Sinai Peninsula.Egyptian officials are also likely eager to avoid the optics of thousands of people pouring across the border from Gaza -- wary the country might appear complicit in what its president and other Middle Eastern leaders have said would be an "ethnic cleansing" of Gaza.While securing Egypt's cooperation in eventually facilitating the departure of American citizens would be a diplomatic achievement for the administration, it does not yet appear that Cairo has signaled it will extend the same opportunity to the parents, children, siblings, and partners of U.S. nationals in Gaza.Miller said it was still the administration's goal that the immediate family members of American citizens crossing through the Rafah gate would be allowed to depart as well, but that it was "an ongoing conversation" with Egypt.With a potential Israeli ground incursion looming, the already dire circumstances facing Americans and their loved ones inside Gaza may soon get even worse.Abood Okal, a 36-year-old American, has been stranded in Gaza with his wife and 1-year-old son since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war, told his lawyer, Sammy Nabulsi, that the family has been huddled in a home with 40 other people, sleeping on the floor, sharing meager amounts of food, and that for an entire day, they had been forced to drink salt water to survive.Nabulsi said in an interview with ABC News Live on Monday that Okal's family had been instructed by the State Department to go to the Rafah crossing four different times, but on each occasion no one had been allowed to pass through the gate."I think the holdup is the United States isn't focused on this effort at all," said Nabulsi. "It's unacceptable to me. It should be unacceptable to every single American citizen is this entire country."Although the State Department asserts that Hamas is preventing them from fleeing to safety, Miller said Americans stranded in Gaza are "in a different situation" from the around 220 individuals the Israeli Defense Forces believes are still being held hostage by the group."I am not at all trying to minimize the situation," Miller said, acknowledging Americans like Okal and his family are facing "deplorable" circumstances and vowing that U.S. officials are "working intensively' to get them out.The administration has not provided any number or estimate of how many of the 500 to 600 Americans thought to be trapped in Gaza have reached out to the State Department for help."We have a list of Americans who are registered with us, and when we have any information about the possibility of transiting outside of Gaza, we're providing it to all of them," Miller said.。

B |     IT之家 7 月 21 日消息，科技媒体 Windows Latest 于 7 月 19 日发布博文，报道称在微软承认无法修复 Windows 11 安全启动问题，老电脑受影响最严重。

C |          IT之家曾于 7 月 10 日报道，微软承认由于兼容性问题，导致部分 Windows 11 设备无法正常安装安全启动证书更新。         而最新报道称微软联合宏碁（Acer）、华硕（ASUS）、思科（Cisco）、蓝天电脑（Clevo）、戴尔（Dell）、富士（Fsas / Fujitsu）、荣耀（Honor）、惠普（HP）、联想（Lenovo）、LG、Surface 以及小米公司（以上按字母排序）代表，于 7 月 15 日举办 OEM 安全启动办公会议，共同磋商 Windows 11 安全启动兼容性问题。

D |          安全启动（Secure Boot）内置于 UEFI 固件中的启动安全机制，用于在设备开机阶段验证引导链中的软件是否可信。它主要用于阻止未授权、被篡改或已知存在风险的启动程序加载，常见于 Windows 11 设备的默认安全要求中。

E |          由于 2011 年及更早签发的安全启动证书已过期，微软通过升级安全启动证书，推动 Windows 11 设备更替证书，升级到 2023 年签发的证书上。         微软在最新支持文档中指出，由于兼容性问题，部分 Windows 11 设备无法正常更迭证书，微软为降低风险，并积极与合作伙伴推进解决方案。         最新报道指出，本次会议探讨了各种修复方案，微软工程师提供了详细的技术解答，内容涵盖从 AvailableUpdates 注册表项到企业设备群中置信度评分的工作原理。         该媒体报道称在本次会议活动中，微软和诸多 OEM 厂商讨论后，依然无法妥善解决 Windows 11 安全启动兼容性问题，其中惠普用户受影响最为严重。         IT 管理员 epoch71 表示，他管理超过 7000 台惠普设备，涵盖 G7 至最新 EliteBooks 和 ZBooks 等机型，在升级安全启动证书后遇到兼容性问题，强制证书安装触发 BitLocker 恢复。他按 HP 支持文档手动切换 4 项 Secure Boot BIOS 设置，也出现同样结果。         epoch71 在 EliteBook 640 G10 上测试，BIOS 版本为 V75 01.12.01，使用注册表键强制证书后，每次都进入恢复模式。回退到 V75 01.11.00 后，问题消失。惠普代表与微软在会后未给出后续结论。         另一位用户 Shapalapa 称，EliteBook 840 G6 先停留在“Under Observation – More Data Needed”，安装 01.35.01 BIOS 后继续出现 BitLocker 恢复循环。

F |          Checker-KP 称，其约 700 台 HP EliteBook G9 和 G10 设备中，DB 证书在将注册表键设为 0x5944 后可更新，但 KEK 多次重启后仍回到“Not Started”。         Dell 端也有未解问题。pbormet 称，其 Dell 设备整体更新较顺利，但 OptiPlex 5000 在执行命令时拒绝更新注册表键。

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